300 Series Stainless Steel Alloys - 302, 304, 316

302 STAINLESS STEEL304 STAINLESS STEEL304L STAINLESS STEEL316 STAINLESS STEEL
316L STAINLESS STEELAvailable Sizes

STAINLESS STEEL 300 SERIES

Stainless steel alloys resist corrosion, maintain their strength at high temperatures and are easy to maintain. They most commonly include chromium, nickel and molybdenum. Stainless steel alloys are used predominantly in the automotive, aerospace and construction industries.

302 Stainless Steel: Austenitic, non-magnetic, extremely tough and ductile, 302 Stainless Steel is one of the more common chrome-nickel stainless and heat-resisting steels. Cold working will dramatically increase its hardness, and applications range from the stamping, spinning and wire forming industry to food and beverage, sanitary, cryogenic and pressure-containing. 302 Stainless Steel is also formed into all types of washers, springs, screens and cables.

304 Stainless Steel: This non-magnetic alloy is the most versatile and the most widely used of all stainless steels. 304 Stainless Steel has lower carbon to minimize carbide precipitation and is used in high-temperature applications. It's commonly used to process equipment in the mining, chemical, cryogenic, food, dairy and pharmaceutical industries. Its resistance to corrosive acids also makes 304 Stainless Steel ideal for cookware, appliances, sinks and tabletops.

316 Stainless Steel: This alloy is recommended for welding because it has a carbon content lower than 302 to avoid carbide precipitation in welding applications. The addition of molybdenum and a slightly higher nickel content make 316 Stainless Steel suitable for architectural applications in severe settings, from polluted marine environments to areas with sub-zero temperatures. Equipment in the chemical, food, paper, mining, pharmaceutical and petroleum industries often includes 316 Stainless Steel.

Would you like to compare the Stainless Steel 300 Series Alloys? See our 300 series alloys application guide.

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302 STAINLESS STEEL
NOMINAL DATA SHEET


CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
(ANNEALED CONDITION)
CHROMIUM (Cr) 17-19
Ultimate Tensile Strength psi - 100,000
NICKEL (N) 8-10
0.2% Offset Yield Strength psi - 40,000
MAGANESE (Mn) 2.00 max
Percent Elongation in 2 inches - 50
CARBON (C) 0.15 max
Hardness Rockwell - B85
SULFUR (S) 0.030 max  
PHOSPHORUS (P) 0.045 max  
SILICON (Si) 1.00 max  


PHYSICAL PROPERTIES(ANNEALED CONDITION)
Modulus of Elasticity in tension psi: 28.0 x 10(6)
Density(lbs./cu.in): 0.29
Electrical Resistivity at room temp.(microhm-cm): 72
Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion:
in./in./ F(32-212 F) - 9.6 x 10(-6)

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304 STAINLESS STEEL
NOMINAL DATA SHEET


CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
(ANNEALED CONDITION)
Cr - 18-20
Ultimate Tensile Strength psi - 95,000
Ni - 8-10.50
0.2% Offset Yield Strength psi - 40,000
Mn - 2.00 max
Percent Elongation in 2 inches - 50
C - 0.08 max
Hardness Rockwell - B80
S - 0.030max  
Si - 1.00 max  
P - 0.045 max  


PHYSICAL PROPERTIES(ANNEALED CONDITION)
Modulus of Elasticity in tension psi - 28.0 x 10(******)
Density(lbs./cu.in) - 0.29
Electrical Resistivity at room temp.(microhm-cm) - 72
Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
in./in./ F(32-212 F) - 9.6 x 10(-******)
(******) = to the 6
(-******) = to the minus 6

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304L STAINLESS STEEL
NOMINAL DATA SHEET


CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
(ANNEALED CONDITION)
Cr - 18-20
Ultimate Tensile Strength psi - 90,000
Ni - 8-12
0.2% Offset Yield Strength psi - 40,000
Mn - 2.00 max
Percent Elongation in 2 inches - 50
C - 0.03 max
Hardness Rockwell - B80
S - 0.030max  
Si - 1.00 max  
P - 0.045 max  


PHYSICAL PROPERTIES(ANNEALED CONDITION)
Modulus of Elasticity in tension psi - 28.0 x 10(******)
Density(lbs./cu.in) - 0.29
Electrical Resistivity at room temp.(microhm-cm) - 72
Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
in./in./ F(32-212 F) - 9.6 x 10(-******)
(******) = to the 6
(-******) = to the minus 6

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316 STAINLESS STEEL
NOMINAL DATA SHEET


CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
(ANNEALED CONDITION)
Cr - 16-18
Ultimate Tensile Strength psi - 90,000
Ni - 10-14
0.2% Offset Yield Strength psi - 40,000
Mo - 2-3
Percent Elongation in 2 inches - 50
Mn - 2.00 max
Hardness Rockwell - B80
C - 0.08 max  
Si - 1.00 max  
S - 0.030max  
P - 0.045 max  


PHYSICAL PROPERTIES(ANNEALED CONDITION)
Modulus of Elasticity in tension psi - 28.0 x 10(******)
Density(lbs./cu.in) - 0.29
Electrical Resistivity at room temp.(microhm-cm) - 74
Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
in./in./ F(32-212 F) - 8.9 x 10(-******)
(******) = to the 6
(-******) = to the minus 6

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316L STAINLESS STEEL
NOMINAL DATA SHEET


CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
(ANNEALED CONDITION)
Cr - 16-18
Ultimate Tensile Strength psi - 90,000
Ni - 10-14
0.2% Offset Yield Strength psi - 40,000
Mo - 2-3
Percent Elongation in 2 inches - 50
Mn - 2.00 max
Hardness Rockwell - B80
C - 0.03 max  
Si - 1.00 max  
S - 0.030max  
P - 0.045 max  


PHYSICAL PROPERTIES(ANNEALED CONDITION)
Modulus of Elasticity in tension psi - 28.0 x 10(******)
Density(lbs./cu.in) - 0.29
Electrical Resistivity at room temp.(microhm-cm) - 74
Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion in./in./ F(32-212 F) - 8.9 x 10(-******)
(******) = to the 6
(-******) = to the minus 6

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Available Sizes
   
COIL & FOIL
 
   
.001
 
 
.002
 
 
.003
 
 
.004
 
   
.005
 
 
.006
 
.007
 
.008
 
.010
 
.012
 
.0155
 
.020
 
.025
 
   
.025
 
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       



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